WINE

Learn about Italian Wines!

This page is an essential guide to Italian Wines and collects all the articles about wines, appellations, and grape varieties. Italian Wines are classified into 526 Denominations, spread in 20 regions: 75 DOCGs, 333 DOCs, and 118 IGPs. Everybody has heard of Barolo, Brunello, Chianti, and Amarone. If you are an intermediate taster, you may know about Cortese, Vermentino, Aglianico, maybe Orvieto, and Verdicchio.

But who knows about Vitoska, Vespolina, Biancolella, and Tintilia? You will, if you want, by reading this guide.

Facts and figures

-- The Italian wine scene is composed of about 310,000 farms, an average of 2 hectares cultivated per farm, and just over 45,000 wine-making companies -- AGEA (Agency for Agriculture Subsidy) data: in 2015, 76% of the wineries produced less than 100 hectoliters of wine per year, 17% between 101 and 1,000 hectoliters, 5% between 1,001 and 10,000 hectoliters, and 1% between 10,001 and 100,000 hectoliters -- This confirms the tendency towards fragmentation and the prevalence of small and medium-sized entities -- The vast majority comes from the larger companies: in 2015, 77.5% was produced by companies that vinified more than 10,001 hectoliters per year -- Three fundamental categories:  Family-run wineries, widespread in the areas with the greatest winemaking traditions; Cooperatives, that cover 60% of wine production in Italy; Large estates and industries, historic Tuscan, Venetian, and Piedmontese wine families, grown considerably through acquisitions and mergers

The Essential Guide to Italian Wines

You will see the most recent articles on the top of the page. However, you can find the topic that you would like to learn about by:

--> using the search tool --> using the tags: they are by region, by type, and by grape variety

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    IGP Alto Livenza

    IGP Alto Livenza: White Grape Varieties are Bianchetta Trevigiana, Chardonnay,  Friulano, Gewürztraminer, Glera, Malvasia, Manzoni Bianco, Marzemina Bianca, Moscato, Müller-Thurgau, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo, Welschriesling (Riesling Italico) Red Grapes are Ancellotta, Barbera, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon,  Carmenère ,  Corbina,  Franconia, Lambrusco, Malbec,  Marzemino,  Merlot, Moscato Rosa, Petit Verdot, Pignolo, Pinot Nero, Raboso, Rebo, Refosco, Syrah, Tai Rosso,  Terrano, Turchetta. The Minimum alcohol level is 9.0% for Bianco, white varietals, Rosato, and rosato varietals; 9.5% for Rosso and red varietals; 11.0% for Novello We are working on this IGP Alto Livenza appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret…

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    Friuli Latisana DOC

    Friuli Latisana DOC: White Grapes are Chardonnay, Friulano, Gewürztraminer,  Malvasia, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, VerduzzoRed are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Franconia, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Refosco. The Minimum alcohol level is 10.5% for all wines except Novello, Superiore, and Riserva (14.0% potential for Passito); 11.0% for Novello; 11.5% for Superiore and Riserva We are working on this Friuli Latisana DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta…

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    Friuli Isonzo / Isonzo del Friuli DOC

    Friuli Isonzo / Isonzo del Friuli DOC: White Grape are Chardonnay, Friulano, Gewürztraminer, Malvasia, Moscato, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo, Welschriesling (Riesling Italico)Red Grape are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Franconia, Merlot, Moscato Rosa,  Pignolo, Pinot Nero, Refosco, Schioppettino We are working on this Friuli Isonzo / Isonzo del Friuli DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta Additionally, you can discover the other wines from Friuli Venezia Giulia.

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    Friuli Grave DOC

    Friuli Grave DOC: White Grapes are  Chardonnay, Friulano,  Gewürztraminer,  Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo and Red Grape are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Refosco. The Minimum alcohol level is 10.5%, except 11.0% for Novello and nonvarietal Spumante and 11.5% for Superiore We are working on this Friuli Grave DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta Additionally, you can discover the…

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    Friuli Colli Orientali DOC

    Friuli Colli Orientali DOC: White Grapes are  Chardonnay, Friulano,  Gewürztraminer, Malvasia, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling,  Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo and Red Grape Varieties are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pignolo, Pinot Nero, Refosco, Schioppettino, Tazzelenghe. The Minimum alcohol level: 11.0% for all non-subzone wines except Dolce and for Refosco di Faedis; 12.0% (potential) for Dolce; 12.0% for all Cialla and Rosazzo wines; 12.5% for Schioppettino di Prepotto We are working on this Friuli Colli Orientali DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find…

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    Friuli Aquileia DOC

    Friuli Aquileia DOC: White Grape are Chardonnay, Friulano, Gewürztraminer,  Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo and Red are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Refosco. The Minimum alcohol level(For Superiore, add 0.5% for each category except 1.0% for Friulano) is 10.5% for Bianco, Friulano, Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Grigio, Riesling, Rosato, Rosso, and red varietals; 11.0% for Chardonnay, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Bianco, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo, and Novello; 11.0% for Spumante; 12.0% for Riserva We are working on this Friuli Aquileia DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of…

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    Friuli Annia DOC

    Friuli Annia DOC: White Grapes are Chardonnay, Friulano, Gewürztraminer,  Malvasia, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, VerduzzoPrincipal Red Grape are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Refosco. Minimum alcohol level is 10.5% for Bianco, Rosato, and Rosso; 11.0% for all varietals and Spumante; 13.0% for Riserva We are working on this Friuli Annia DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta Additionally, you can discover the other…

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    Friuli / Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC

    Friuli / Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC:  White Grapes are Chardonnay, Friulano,  Gewürztraminer, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Verduzzo and Red Grapes are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon,  Carmenère, Merlot, Pinot Nero, Refosco. Minimum alcohol level is 10.5% for all still wines; 11.0% for all sparkling wines We are working on this Friuli / Friuli Venezia Giulia DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta Additionally,…

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    Delle Venezie DOC

    Delle Venezie DOC: White Grapes are Chardonnay, Friulano, Garganega, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, VerduzzoBianco (Wh, WhFr): Minimum 50% Chardonnay, Friulano, Garganega, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, and/or Verduzzo (Friulano and/or Trevigiano) + OAWG; Pinot Grigio (Wh, WhFr, Ro, RoFr): Minimum 85% Pinot Grigio; maximum 15% Chardonnay, Friulano, Garganega, Muller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, and/or Verduzzo + OANWG*; While there is not technically a rosato category for this denomination, there is enough pigmentation in the skins of Pinot Grigio that the wine can be made to appear copper or pink in color with long skin contact; Pinot Grigio Spumante (WhSp): Minimum 85% Pinot Grigio; maximum 15% Chardonnay, Friulano, Garganega, Müller-Thurgau, Pinot Bianco, and/or Verduzzo + OANWG* The Zone of production is…

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    Collio Goriziano / Collio DOC

    Collio Goriziano / Collio DOC:  White Grapes are Chardonnay, Friulano,  Gewürztraminer, Malvasia, Müller-Thurgau, Picolit, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio,  Ribolla Gialla, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Welschriesling (Riesling Italico)Red Grape Varieties are Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Merlot,  Pinot Nero. The Minimum alcohol level is11.5%, except 14.0% (potential) for Picolit We are working on this Collio Goriziano / Collio DOC appellation description.Please come back soon.Send us an e-mail if you are looking for more info atcheers@drinkitalian.com In the meantime, if you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta Additionally, you can discover…