Ghemme DOCG Wine Guide
Table of Contents
What is Ghemme DOCG?
Ghemme DOCG is a prestigious red wine appellation from the Alto Piemonte zone in northwestern Italy. Made primarily from Nebbiolo—locally known as Spanna—it’s a structured, age-worthy wine with firm tannins and complex aromas of cherry, dried rose, and earthy spice. Less famous than Barolo or Barbaresco but equally compelling, Ghemme offers a glimpse into Nebbiolo’s alpine expression with outstanding value.
History and Origins
The area around Ghemme, in the province of Novara, has been cultivated with vines since Roman times. Ghemme’s wines were historically favored by nobility and clergy during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The DOC was established in 1969 and elevated to DOCG status in 1997, reflecting a renewed interest in the wines of Alto Piemonte. Today, Ghemme remains a cherished but under-the-radar Nebbiolo stronghold.
Where It’s Made: Geography & Terroir
Ghemme DOCG is located in the Novara hills of northern Piedmont, near the Sesia River. The vineyards lie between 250 and 350 meters above sea level, with soils composed of glacial moraine, clay, and sandy gravel. This unique mix promotes excellent drainage and contributes to the wine’s mineral tension. The region experiences a continental climate with cold winters, warm summers, and significant diurnal variation—ideal for slow-ripening Nebbiolo.
The Grape: Nebbiolo (Spanna) Ghemme DOCG requires at least 85% Nebbiolo, locally called Spanna. The remaining 15% can include Vespolina and Uva Rara (also known as Bonarda Novarese).
- Nebbiolo (Spanna): Brings structure, tannin, acidity, and floral aromatics.
- Vespolina: Adds peppery spice and freshness.
- Uva Rara: Offers softness and red fruit nuance.
Winemaking & DOCG Regulations Ghemme is known for its long aging requirements, contributing to its signature complexity and longevity.
- Aging: Minimum 34 months total, including at least 18 months in wood. Riserva requires 46 months.
- Alcohol: Minimum 12% ABV
- Style: Only red wines are allowed under the DOCG
Wines must be produced and bottled within the defined Ghemme production zone. Traditional vinification in large Slavonian oak is common, though some producers use French oak for a more modern profile.
Key Facts at a Glance
- Region: Alto Piemonte, Piedmont
- Main Grape: Nebbiolo (Spanna)
- Other Grapes: Vespolina, Uva Rara
- Minimum Aging: 34 months (46 for Riserva)
- DOCG Since: 1997
- Soils: Glacial moraine, clay, sandy gravel
- Altitude: 250–350 meters
- Style: Structured, age-worthy red
Tasting Notes
Ghemme wines are medium to full-bodied with bright acidity and firm tannins. Aromas typically include dried cherry, rose petals, violets, leather, tobacco, and earthy minerality. With age, they develop notes of dried fig, balsamic herbs, and forest floor. Elegant but powerful, Ghemme is a Nebbiolo for thinkers.
Serving & Pairing Serve Ghemme at 18°C (64°F) in a large glass. Decant young vintages for at least 1–2 hours.
Pair With:
- Braised beef or ossobuco
- Aged cheeses like Castelmagno or Parmigiano Reggiano
- Mushroom risotto
- Wild boar ragù or venison stew
Where to Buy & Pricing
Ghemme DOCG is available from specialized Italian wine shops and online retailers, especially those focused on Piedmont or natural wines. Prices range from $25–50 USD for standard bottlings, and $60+ for Riservas from top producers like Cantalupo, Ioppa, or Torraccia del Piantavigna.
FAQ on Ghemme DOCG
Is Ghemme similar to Barolo or Barbaresco? Yes and no. All are made from Nebbiolo, but Ghemme comes from a cooler, higher-altitude area in Alto Piemonte. Its wines are often lighter in color but just as age-worthy.
How long can Ghemme DOCG age? Well-made Ghemme can age 10–20 years or more, depending on the vintage and producer.
Is Ghemme DOCG good value? Absolutely. It often offers Nebbiolo’s elegance and structure at a more accessible price than Barolo or Barbaresco.
Fun Facts & Cultural Notes
- Ghemme hosts an annual wine and truffle fair celebrating local gastronomy.
- The region’s historic castle, Castello-ricetto di Ghemme, is a medieval fortress surrounded by vineyards.
- Alto Piemonte, once eclipsed by the Langhe, is undergoing a revival driven by climate resilience and terroir diversity.
Ready to discover Alto Piemonte’s hidden gem? Taste Ghemme DOCG and let us know your favorites by tagging @DrinkItalianOfficial. For more Nebbiolo finds and regional deep-dives, subscribe to our newsletter and join the community.
Have fun to learn more about Italian Wines and Spirits! Explore also the non-alcoholic beverages
Send us an email if you want to suggest edits, or if you are looking for more info, at
cheers@drinkitalian.com
If you are in the mood for a good book, you can try:
– The Modern History of Italian Wine by Walter Filipputti
– Hidden Gems of Italy: An Insider’s Secret Formula To Find Top-Class Italian Wines At Value Prices And Taste La Dolce Vita by Tony Margiotta
Additionally, you can discover the other wines from Piedmont.
