Brief Introduction
Among Italy’s most hidden and revered wine treasures, Lessona DOC stands out for its elegance, history, and rarity. Nestled in Alto Piemonte, this micro-appellation produces a singular expression of Nebbiolo—known locally as Spanna—that captivates collectors and connoisseurs alike.
Table of Contents
What is Lessona DOC?
Lessona DOC is an exclusive red wine appellation in northern Piedmont, devoted to Nebbiolo-based wines of exceptional finesse. With just 21 hectares under vine, it’s among Italy’s smallest—and most distinguished—DOCs, delivering a crystalline, terroir-driven profile that reflects its cool-climate roots.
Italian Wine CentralWine-Searcher
History and Origins
Granted DOC status in 1976, Lessona carries centuries of local viticultural tradition. Known historically as “vino d’Italia”—chosen by Quintino Sella to toast Italian unity in 1870—Lessona has weathered near disappearance, rediscovered by dedicated families such as Tenuta Sella and Villa Guelpa.
Wine GuideBKWine MagazineWikipediaWikipedia
Where It’s Made: Geography & Terroir
Situated in Biella’s hills, Lessona’s vineyards rest at 200–500 m elevation on ancient marine sands over porphyry, imparting pronounced mineral texture and freshness. Sheltered by Monte Rosa, these sites offer marked diurnal shifts crucial for elegant Nebbiolo ripening.
Gambero Rosso InternationalBKWine Magazine
The Grape (or Blend)
Lessona DOC wines must contain at least 85% Nebbiolo (Spanna), with up to 15% of Vespolina and/or Uva Rara allowed—adding aromatic complexity and structure.
Italian Wine CentralItalian Wine GuideWine Guide
Winemaking & DOC Regulations
- Rosso: Minimum 22-month aging, including 12 months in oak; release from Sept. 1 two vintages later.
- Riserva: Minimum 46-month aging, including 30 months in barrel; release four vintages later.
- Minimum alcohol: 12%.
Italian Wine Central
Key Facts at a Glance
| Attribute | Details |
| DOC Established | 1976 |
| Vineyard Area | ~21 ha (52 acres) |
| Primary Grape | Nebbiolo (Spanna) + Vespolina/Uva Rara |
| Styles | Rosso, Riserva |
| Aging (Rosso) | ≥22 mos (12 in barrel) |
| Aging (Riserva) | ≥46 mos (30 in barrel) |
| Elevation | 200–500 m |
Tasting Notes
Lessona presents garnet-red hues with orange tints over time, offering a distinctive violet-scented bouquet. The palate is dry, elegant, with fine tannins and a subtle salinity, backed by enduring acidity—ideal for long-term aging.
Italian Wine GuideWikipedia
Serving & Pairing
Serve at 16–18 °C. Classic pairings include braised meats, hearty pasta, and aged Parmigiano Reggiano—perfect for intimate, candlelit dinners.
WikipediaItalian Wine Guide
Where to Buy & Pricing
Lessona remains rare and artisanal. Search for labels from producers like Tenuta Sella, Villa Guelpa, Proprietà Sperino, and La Prevostura. Prices typically range from $50–$80 USD, with top examples from Gambero Rosso awardees fetching more.
Gambero Rosso InternationalWine-SearcherCavinonaCream Wine
FAQ on Lessona DOC
What makes Lessona unique?
Its tiny scale, volcanic-sand terroir, and elegant Nebbiolo expression set it apart.
BKWine MagazineItalian Wine Central
How long do these wines last?
Rosso drinks well after 5–8 years; Riserva can develop complexity for 10–15 years.
Italian Wine GuideGambero Rosso International
What does “Spanna” mean?
“Spanna” is Alto Piemonte’s local name for Nebbiolo.
BKWine MagazineItalian Wine Central
Fun Facts & Cultural Notes
- Favored by finance minister Quintino Sella to toast Italian independence in 1870—earning the title “wine of Italy.”
Wine GuideWikipedia - Soil here has a uniquely low pH (4.2–4.8), possibly among the most acidic vineyard soils globally, which imparts elegance and tensile tension to the wines.
BKWine Magazine - Once spanning 400 ha, Lessona shrank to less than 25 ha due to industrialization and phylloxera—only now is its revival flourishing.
BKWine Magazine
Call to Action
Have you discovered a hidden Italian wine gem? Share your story of Lessona DOC below—or tag us on Instagram @DrinkItalian with the hashtag #SipLessona to raise the glass together to Piedmont’s less-trodden terroirs.
